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There has been some discussion whether Bob's
Sports Saddles should be called "treeless". http://members.screenz.com/gretchenfathauer/Section_19_full.htm,
for instance, refers to the pommel and cantle as trees and describes
Bob's saddles as not "truly" treeless. Here is a quote
from that page: "The Bob Marshall saddles are not truly treeless
-- they have a wooden pommel and cantle tree, but no bars, which
takes weight off the pommel and cantle trees. You sit between the
trees."
Bob Marshall
has been a designer/producer of saddles for approximately
30 years. He is sought for his products and his knowledge
of saddle design and production. He is highly respected for
his work. Bob refers to the pommel and cantle as tree parts,
which appears to be the correct reference (see the illustration
of a typical saddle tree below) . But, the gretchenfathauer
quote, it appears, has inadvertently changed the words and
meaning of Bob's description. And, that simple embellishment
has caused something of a stir over the issue of what is
a treeless saddle.
The illustration
shows a typical saddletree (or "tree") and the relative
positions where the pommel and cantle parts fit in relation to the
rest of the tree. In the saddle industry, a typical saddletree is
ridged and consists of bars, pommel, cantle and horn all assembled
together into one complete ridged (possibly semi-ridged) framework.
Different materials, such as metal, wood, plastic, fiberglass or
other can be found in the construction of the tree parts.
Through the
years, the saddletree got it's name because it is very much
like a tree. A tree is strong, is kind of heavy, is made
of wood, it has parts connected together firmly, it holds
a lot of stuff, it's pretty darn rugged and it works real
hard. Many people these days are interested in using a saddle
for it's comfort instead of it's brawn. Comfort and equine
health has become a principle goal. And what Bob actually
did to meet this need was to construct the first Sports Saddle
by physically cutting out the bars. Removing the bars disconnected
the pommel part from the cantle part resulting in a softer
seat, flexible action and no framework to poke or pressure
the horse. After that, Bob fashioned various pommels and
cantles into the shapes needed to construct the different
models of Sports Saddles.
If you could see
Bob's Sports Saddles during construction without the pommel and
cantle attached, you would still recognize it as and call it a saddle.
You could even ride in it without the pommel and cantle since the
stirrup and cinch rigging are already in place. In fact the saddle
is built before the pommel and cantle (i.e. the saddle seat) go
on. Since Bob's Sports Saddle has no framework the saddle can't
be ridged and some Sports Saddles have no horn.
Often, a typical
tree integrates the seat and the framework for strength.
However, the saddle seat is definitely not the tree. The
construction of the Sports Saddle is different from the construction
of a typical treed saddle, even though pommel and cantle
parts are used. When you stop to think about it, what else
would you use to form a saddle seat? ( "Hey Darrel --
grab me that ol' tractor seat over thar, will yah?")
For example, let's
say you have a tractor and you take off the wheels and the seat,
and lay them on the ground on the right side. On the left side lays
the tractor without the wheels and seat. Neither the seat nor the
wheels is the tractor and even the combination of the two couldn't
do what a tractor is made to do. Even the simplest tractor mechanic
knows that much. The tractor is still there layin' on the ground
-- its' seat and wheels removed, and not very functional. However,
the tractor is still not the seat and neither is the seat the tractor.
So, how could a pommel or cantle possibly be a "tree"?
So, what is a saddletree?
Is the pommel or cantle the tree? Is the pommel + cantle the tree?
Are the bars the tree? Is the pommel + cantle + horn + bars the
tree? What if the parts are not connected together, does that make
the tree, or not? What if you had a bareback pad and attached a
pommel and cantle - would that be a saddletree? Silly questions?
... Maybe, maybe not. It's important to know how to define "tree"
meaning "saddletree" so that people won't be confused.
One thing we know
for sure, the saddle industry has come to accept that a typical
saddletree consists of most or all of the tree parts and that those
parts are assembled by connecting them together firmly, forming
a ridged (or possibly semi-ridged) framework. After the saddle leathers
and accessories are attached it's called a saddle. The "framework"
is the key ingredient whether you have a tree (i.e. saddletree)
or not. And there you have it.
So, in the end, are Bob's Sports Saddles "treeless"?
It's probably a safe bet to say they are treeless, but keep an eye
out for the saddletree police just in case.

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